001: Product Description
Lythic Densifier and Lythic XL Densifier with reactive colloidal silica are densifiers/hardeners for concrete, used to improve the performance and appearance of concrete floors. They increase surface hardness, compressive strength, abrasion-resistance, and liquid penetration- resistance.
Lythic Densifier and Lythic XL Densifier are 99.5% pure silica of nano-particles, suspended in an ultra-low surface tension liquid using a proprietary, “green” manufacturing process. It reacts with calcium hydroxide (aka free lime) in the concrete matrix to create additional calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H), the active binder in cement paste which becomes a permanent part of the concrete.
Lythic Densifier and Lythic XL Densifier reduce dusting, efflorescence, and ASR. It is a zero-VOC, non- toxic, safe-to-handle liquid that does not require scrubbing in, removal, or hazardous residue disposal and does not leave discoloring mineral salt deposits on concrete.
Lythic Densifier works extremely well on all concrete types. Particles are approximately 5 nanometers (5nm) ensuring superior penetration.
Lythic XL Densifier is specifically designed to work with more porous concrete with a larger average 50 nanometer (50nm) particle size.
002: Features & Advantages
- Simple spray application
- Prevents dusting
- Hardens surface
- Increases impact resistance
- Improves abrasion resistance, long term durability
- Reduces capillary size to make the surface less porous
- Increasing resistance to liquid penetration
- Resistant to staining
- Bonds to silica in concrete
- Extends service life of older slabs
- Works with low-lime decorative cementitious overlays
- Does not yellow or whiten concrete
- Safe to handle –lower pH than silicates
- Fast reacting – one hour or less
003: Sustainability
Lythic Densifiers increase the durability and performance of a concrete surface, extending its service life and minimizing materials and energy consumption for its replacement.
- South Coast Air Quality Management District compliant – Zero-VOC formula
- Ships as concentrate to lower environmental impacts
- Reduced shipping and storage costs
- No hazardous waste created
- Qualifies for LEED credits
004: Materials Packaging
Lythic Densifiers Concentrate 4:1 (Red Lythic Logo) – 1 gallon / 3.78 liter jug
- 5 gallon / 19 liter pail
- 55 gallon / 208 liter drum
- 270 gallon / 1021 liter tote (IBC)
(Red Lythic Logo)
*Note the concentrated product will yield 5 times the volume when mixed 4:1 with clean potable water.
Lythic Densifiers Reay-to-Use (Green Lythic Logo)
- 1 gallon / 3.78 liter jug
- 5 gallon / 19 liter pail
- 55 gallon / 208 liter drum
- 270 gallon / 1021 liter tote (IBC)
(Green Lythic Logo)
005: Coverage Rates
Lythic Densifiers will yield different coverage rates depending on the porosity of the floor. Test on a small sample area to determine appropriate application rate and technique before applying to entire project area. *(See Section 009: Project Testing)
Use these coverage rates as a starting point to determine necessary application rate. Coverage rates are based on a mixed ready-to-use (RTU) gallon of Lythic Densifier & XL Densifier
*Subject to change. Contact Solomon Colors/Brickform for most up-to-date information
P1
Concrete Condition | Coverage Rate (US, per gallon) | Coverage Rate (Metric, per liter) |
High Porosity Concrete | 250 – 400 ft2 | 6.1 – 9.8 m2 |
Medium Density Concrete | 300 – 500 ft2 | 7.4 – 12.3 m2 |
Hard Concrete | 400 – 600 ft2 | 9.8 – 14.7 m2 |
High Density Concrete | 500 – 700 ft2 | 12.3 – 17.2 m2 |
006: Storage & Shelf Life
Lythic Densifiers should be kept in the original container when possible with the lid fastened tightly.
Lythic Densifier & XL has an optimized shelf life of 24 months from the date of manufacture.
- Keep in a dry place
- Temp range of 40-100°F or 4-38°C
- Do not allow to freeze
MIXING & APPLICATION
007: Mixing & Dilution
Lythic Densifier & XL Densifier are available in two
concentrations. Consult the package label to ensure
correct mixing and usage
Lythic Densifiers (Red Lythic Logo) is shipped and packaged in concentrate formula. Before use, it must be diluted
with clean potable water, 4:1.
- Before opening, agitate Lythic Densifier concentrate.
- Use clean potable water to mix with Lythic Densifier.
- Mix in a container or directly into sprayer.
- Ratio, one part Lythic Densifier to four parts water.
- Mix, agitate or stir well.
Lythic Densifiers (Green Lythic Logo) is shipped and packaged in Ready-to-Use formula requiring no mixing.
- Before opening, agitate Lythic Densifiers ready-to-use.
- Pour Lythic Densifiers directly into sprayer.
008: Equipment
Apply Lythic Densifiers using a low-pressure pump sprayer. Use either a fan tip or a cone tip for even spraying. Automatic low pressure sprayers can also be used for larger projects.
009: Project Testing
To assure that desired performance and appearance
specifications are met, test a sample area of each slab to
be treated, using the proposed treatment methods and
techniques, coverage rates, and equipment, with the work.
010: Pre-Application
Advanced planning is critical to all successful concrete work, notations worth considering when using Lythic
Products.
- Any adjacent areas, surfaces, or objects not intended to be treated with Lythic Densifiers should be protected from overspray or drift with plastic sheeting or other proven protective material.
- Surface must be clean and structurally sound, and clear of membrane-forming curing compounds, oils, dust
and other surface contaminants that will prevent Lythic Products from having full contact with the concrete.
Do not use acidic or aggressive detergents when cleaning before or after application of Lythic Products.
Use Lythic Cleaner or other pH neutral cleanser. - Measure area (square feet: ft2 / square meter: m2 ) that will require Lythic Product.
- Mix an appropriate quantity of Lythic Products for jobsize, per instructions in Section 007: Mixing & Dilution,
using estimated coverage rates in Section 005: Coverage Rates or the coverage chart on page 1. - Check that sprayers and tips are in working order.
- Designate trained operator(s) to apply Lythic Products throughout project to ensure consistent application.
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